Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business...
Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business...
(lessee) may take ownership of the forklift truck by paying the forklift dealer (lessor) an additional $500. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and...
A lender such as a bank who has placed a lien on a borrower’s assets. As a result, the lender has collateral until the loan amount is repaid.
the investment of $96,000) will result in the required yield of 10%. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at...
The amount in a bank account according to the bank’s records.
A current asset account which includes currency, coins, checking accounts, and undeposited checks received from customers. The amounts must be unrestricted. (Restricted cash should be recorded in a different account.)
) the remaining years of the lease. The remaining years of the lease include the years in the lease renewals that are reasonably assured. A discussion of your question was done by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of...
A lender or supplier who is owed money but does not have a lien on any of the assets of the company that owes the money. If the company that owes the money is liquidated, the unsecured lender receives money only after...
Future amounts that have been discounted to the present.
In financial accounting this term often refers to the accounting guidelines or principles of conservatism and materiality.
Also known as time-and-one-half. A term used in conjunction with overtime pay when an employee gets a 50% higher pay rate for hours in excess of 40 hours per week. The “half” is also known as the overtime...
See functional and natural matrix.
A phrase used to communicate the total compensation of a salaried employee. Fringe benefits (health insurance, vacation days, sick days, employer matching of Social Security and Medicare taxes, pension or 401-k...
What is the procedure for preparing a trial balance? Definition of a Trial Balance A trial balance consists of the following information: The title of each general ledger account that has a balance To the right of the...
Merchandise that was returned to the seller by a customer. This account is a contra sales account. When merchandise sold on credit is returned, this account is debited and Accounts Receivable is credited.
Used in conjunction with cost or expense behavior. Mixed expenses consist of a constant or fixed portion and a variable portion. For example, sales salaries would be a mixed expense if each sales person’s...
Officers of a corporation are appointed by the board of directors to execute the policies that have been established by the board of directors. The officers include the chief executive officer (CEO), the chief operations...
Also referred to as illusory profits. Occurs because accountants use past costs rather than replacement costs. For example, in computing the cost of goods sold accountants often use the FIFO cost flow assumption. This...
A word that means to add a column of numbers as in “Foot the amounts listed in column A.” Also see crossfoot.
The party owning an asset and receiving rent from another party (the lessee).
A mathematical tool to optimize profits (contribution margin) given a limited amount of inputs and other constraints.
National Association of Accountants. This organization’s name was changed to Institute of Management Accountants and currently is referred to as IMA.
To record accounting entries into a journal.
See sales discounts.
Amounts spent for property, plant and equipment.
See budgetary slack.
In regression analysis this is a statistic designated as r and ranging from -1 to +1. It indicates the percentage of correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable(s). When this statistic is...
A shortened version of the term bank reconciliation or bank statement reconciliation.
See discounted cash flow model.
An amount that should be charged to the current accounting period as an expense.
To learn more, see Explanation of Depreciation.
An organization without owners and with the main purpose of providing services needed by society. After application and approval by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, a nonprofit organization may be granted tax exempt...
Costing system wherein fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated to (or absorbed by) products being manufactured. This system, which treats fixed manufacturing costs as a product cost, is required for external financial...
A bond (long-term debt) that is secured by a lien on real estate.
A corporation’s own stock that has been repurchased from stockholders. Also a stockholders’ equity account that usually reports the cost of the stock that has been repurchased.
The operating activities of a company, excluding the major segments of the company that are being discontinued.
The difference in total revenues between alternative actions or plans.
A company’s receipts that appear on the company’s records but do not yet appear on the bank statement. For example, a retail store’s receipts of March 31 are deposited after banking hours on March 31 or...
See Explanation of Standard Costing.
The current asset which reports the cost of a retailer’s, wholesaler’s, or distributor’s goods purchased to be resold, which have not yet been sold as of the balance sheet date.
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